چکیده (انگلیسی):

Poetic texts absorbing the spirit of the age, reflecting the author's individual outlook and assessment of the
events were always living witnesses of the epoch and age links. The book-cycle of M. I. Tsvetaeva "Swan mill"
- "book of the century" and at the same time the poetic diary of the poet which is the key to the theme of the
White movement in its diversity of lyrical motifs, the richness of the colour images and symbols reflected the
world of the Russian revolution and the civil war of the twentieth century together with other poetic and
prose texts forming the beginning of the century constructing some super text structure. The comparison of
the archival materials (poetic texts in Basel manuscripts, preserved in the Fund of manuscripts of M.
Tsvetaeva at the University of Basel) and publishedpoems during the poet's lifetime, including publications in
foreign periodicals revealed the changes in the poet’s attitude. The study was conducted on the basis of
historical-cultural, historical, literary, bibliographical and linguistic components: the article discusses the
creation and study of Tsvetaeva Fund, publication history of "Swan mill", analyzed the collabrasuite context
of the book and the changes in its punctuation system and strophic organization and traced the ratio of
metaphorical images with the real historical surroundings of Marina Tsvetaeva, whose specialty, by herown
admission, was life.