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تاریخ امروز
شنبه, ۸ اردیبهشت

تغییر پارادایم در روش ارزیابی برای دانشجویان حقوق در آفریقای جنوبی

Paradigm Shift In Assessment Methodology For Law Students In South Africa

نویسندگان

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ورودعضویت
اطلاعات مجله Journal of College Teaching & Learning – First Quarter 2013 Volume 10, Number 1
سال انتشار 2013
فرمت فایل PDF
کد مقاله 9733

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چکیده (انگلیسی):

This paper addresses the insufficient traditional method of assessment of tests and examination,
which is purely the regurgitation of information. Unfortunately some lecturers tend to cling to the
traditional method of assessment as it is an easy route for the m to follow. The said method does
not encourage the students to become critical thinkers and problem solvers, which is of the utmost
importance to any student studying law- or law related qualifications. Deep learning is therefore
not stimulated, because the students only study what they think is necessary to pass a test or
examination paper. All that the traditional method of assessment results in is that a student, after
completion of his/her studies, is not able to apply the knowledge which he/she so freely
regurgitated. There is therefore no practice based learning taking place and assessment is not
learner centred. A definite paradigm shift is necessary in order to ensure that deep learning is
achieved by all students and that the students will be fully productive in legal practice when they
complete their qualifications (graduateness). In order to implement and facilitate this said
paradigm shift, the author addresses the definition of assessment, the purpose of assessment and
the difference between deep- and surface learning. The different possible forms, instruments,
methods and tools of assessment which the Legal Sciences Department at the Vaal University of
Technology could use are addressed. Types of evidence of learning are considered and
suggestions are made on best practice in respect of assessment methodology for students in the
said department. The motivation and training of the lecturers are also of paramount importance
and therefore the author also pays attention to these aspects in this paper. Once lecturers and
students realise that it is to the benefit of the students to make assessment learner centred and the
importance of constructive alignment, the shift to innovative assessment methods is easy. Students
are then assured of holistic development and confident that they will be immediate assets to
practice once they complete their qualifications and not burdens to their new employers that
requires further training.

کلمات کلیدی مقاله (فارسی):

ارزیابی؛ علوم حقوقی؛ بهترین تمرین ارزیابی؛ انگیزه؛ آموزش؛ استادان؛ سازنده هم ترازی؛ توسعه جامع؛ ارزیابی عملکرد

کلمات کلیدی مقاله (انگلیسی):

Assessment; Legal Sciences; Best Assessment Practice; Motivation; Training; Lecturers; Constructive Alignment; Holistic Development; Graduateness; Practice Based Assessment

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