چه کسی مقصر است؟: اثرات افشای قربانی در واکنش اطرافیان به مزاحمت سایبری
Who's to blame?: The effects of victim disclosure on bystander reactions to cyberbullying
نویسندگان |
این بخش تنها برای اعضا قابل مشاهده است ورودعضویت |
اطلاعات مجله |
http://www.journals.elsevier.com/computers-in-human-behavior |
سال انتشار |
April 2016 |
فرمت فایل |
PDF |
کد مقاله |
10268 |
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چکیده (انگلیسی):
Recent evidence suggests that bystanders are even less likely to intervene with online compared to offline bullying. Given that receiving social support following bullying can buffer victims from maladjustment, it is important to consider specific factors influencing bystanders' intention to intervene and help the victim in online contexts. The current experiment examined how cybervictims' disclosures (i.e., sharing personal information) on Facebook influence bystanders' attributions of blame, empathy, and intention to intervene on behalf of a victim following a cyberbullying incident. Participants (N = 118) were randomly assigned to view the Facebook profile of a cybervictim who posted an update ranging in personal disclosure (high vs. low) and valence (positive vs. negative). Results indicate that viewing the high disclosure profile (i.e., more personal post from victim), regardless of valence, caused participants to blame the victim more and feel less empathy for the victim, which in turn predicted lower likelihood of bystander intervention with the bullying incident. These results are discussed in terms of implications for encouraging positive bystander behavior in response to incidents of cyberbullying.
کلمات کلیدی مقاله (فارسی):
مزاحمت سایبری؛ رسانه های اجتماعی؛ افشای آنلاین؛ تماشاگران؛ سرزنش قربانی
کلمات کلیدی مقاله (انگلیسی):
Cyberbullying; Social media; Online disclosure; Bystanders; Victim blame
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