چکیده (انگلیسی):

Nowadays, one of the important problems in translation field will be Translation of Proper Nouns. This is an arduous
task in Translation Studies to convey the main essence of the nouns amongst cultures. This is somehow due to the fact
that every culture has its own system of rendering of proper nouns. Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching and
Applied Linguistics (Richards & Schmidt, 2002, p.429) defines the proper name as "a name which is the name of a
particular person, place, or thing. Proper nouns have disparate allusions such as age, sex, specific connotations, and
geographical regions. This study scrutinized two major translations of Animal Farm of George Orwell. The first
rendering is pertained to Amirshahi (2010) and the second one Firuzbakht (1988). Finally, this study seeks to
investigate the translation procedures of proper nouns in accordance with Newmarkand Vermeer’s (Skopos) theories of
translation. This study shows that Newmark mostly peruses proper noun artificially to saturate the taste of the reader.
While, Vermeer sets up the mutual agreement between thereader as the client and the translator in this process.