چکیده (انگلیسی):

Objective: To preliminarily investigate the possible role of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) in
malaria infections.
Methods: Blood and urinary samples (n = 120 each) were collected from Thai patients
with Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) with moderate (n = 26) and high (n = 4)
parasitemia, patients with Plasmodium vivax (P. vivax) (n = 30), patients with fever
associated with other infections (n = 30), and healthy subjects (n = 30). PGD2 concentrations
in plasma and urinary samples of healthy subjects, patients with fever associated
with other infections and patients with malaria were determined using Prostaglandin D2-
MOX express EIA kit (Cayman Chemical, USA).
Results: The possible association between PGD2 and malaria infections is clearly
demonstrated with PGD2 concentration in urine. The urinary PGD2 concentrations were
relatively high (about 5-fold) in patients with P. falciparum with moderate parasitemia
and P. vivax infections compared with other groups. Furthermore, the concentration in
patients with P. falciparum with moderate parasitemia and P. vivax infection were
significantly higher than that in healthy subjects and patients with fever associated with
other infections.
Conclusions: Urinary PGD2 concentrations may offer a more dependable and useful tool
for predicting malaria severity. Confirmation is this preliminary finding is required with a
larger sample size.