چکیده (انگلیسی):

Business schools must prepare students to face the world and yet maintain strong ethical convictions. The question
of ethics in the business environment is not exclusive to the United States. Ethical business behavior is a
multinational issue, and all business schools world-wide must deal with this issue. However, cultural differences
often define acceptable ethical behavior. For example, the acceptable amount of a “token” gift from one party to
another is an ethical issue. Some American businesses do not even allow employees to accept gifts from clients,
while within other businesses, both National and International, it is an acceptable tradition. Bribery of foreign
officials during the 1970’s addressed this issue of what is acceptable in the form of gifts and/or payments b etween
public officials when they initiated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, which prohibits the “paying,
offering, promising to pay (or authorizing to pay or offer) money or anything of value…..to corrupt payments to a
foreign official, a foreign political party or party official, or any candidate for foreign political office” (usdoj.gov).
Ethical situations involving foreign officials and diplomats in other countries can also affect business transactions,
which may ultimately be controlled by graduates from business schools in our colleges and universities.
Consequently, the question is “What are the differences in ethical perceptions and values between cultures?” Once
this question is addressed, business professors can adapt their teaching metho ds to help shape and mold the ethical
values of business students. In a search for the answer to these ethical questions between cultures, the authors
representing two universities, decided to conduct a small research sample on their business students. One of the
colleges is a small public university located in the Southeastern United States, and the other is a university located
in the Middle Eastern country of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). A small sample of students from selected
business classes of each school were given a 16 question ethics quiz which had been taken from The Wall Street
Journal. The questions ranged from personal use of company e -mail on the job to whether or not the individuals
had lied about sick days or had taken credit for another’s work. The authors hoped to determine whether there were
any significant differences between the answers given from the two schools pertaining to these types of ethical issues
and to learn to what extent the different cultures had in shaping the ideas of these future business professionals.