چکیده (انگلیسی):

Background:The health status of the young people is an important indicator for future health and health care
needs of the next generation. In order to understand the health risk factors of Saudi youth, we analyzed data from
a large national survey in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Methods:The Saudi Health Information Survey sample included 2382 youths aged 15 to 24 years old. The
questionnaire included information on socio-demographic characteristics, risk factors, risky behaviors, chronic
conditions, functional status, health care utilization, and anthropometric and blood pressure measurements.
Results:Only 45.9 % of men and 48.4 % of women had normal body mass index (BMI). Men were more likely than
women to smoke cigarettes or shisha. The prevalence of daily consumption of at least five servings of fruits and
vegetables was 6.6 %. The prevalence of no or insufficient physical activity was 41.8 % in men and 75.6 % in
women (P<0.001). Around 40 % of men and 25 % of women had abnormal blood pressure. Mean BMI and
prevalence of insufficient physical activity, current smoking, and hypertension was higher in 20-to 24-year-olds than
younger ages. Women were more likely to report that they never use seatbelts (82.2 % vs. 65.4 %).
Conclusions:The prevalence of modifiable risk factors and risky driving behaviors is very high among Saudi youth.
If these current behaviors are not reversed during this crucial age period, the burden of disease and injuries will rise
in the future. Our findings call for developing health prevention programs for youths in Saudi Arabia.