تاثیر خشم قبل از مسابقه بر اعتماد به نفس و موفقیت بازیکنان والیبال در لیگ برتر و ارتباط آن با ورزشکاران						
						
						
							The Impact of Pre-Competition Anger on Self-Confidence and Success  of Volleyball Players in Premier League and its Relation with Athletes’  Experience						
						
						
												
						
						
							
																								
									| نویسندگان | این بخش تنها برای اعضا قابل مشاهده استورودعضویت | 
																
																								
									| اطلاعات مجله | Journal of Educational and Management Studies J. Educ. Manage. Stud., 3(3): 215-220, 2013 | 
																
																								
																								
									| سال انتشار | 2013 | 
																
								
									| فرمت فایل | PDF | 
								
								
									| کد مقاله | 2610 | 
							
						
						
						
						
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چکیده (انگلیسی):
							ABSTRACT: This study is intended to examine the impact of pre- competition anger on self- confidence and success 
of  volleyball  players  in  Premier  League  and  its  relation  with  experience  of  athletes.  Statistical  population  in  this 
investigation includes all (15) present teams in Iranian Volleyball Premie r League (2009-10) among of which some 
volleyball players (n=118) were elected randomly in hand as statistical sample for this study. In order to evaluate 
rate  of  anger  among  sample  group,  Spielberger  State-  Trait  Anger  Expression  Inventory  (STAXI)   was  adopted  in 
which  the  subscales  of  Emotional  States  of  anger  (chronic  anxiety),  State  Anger  (anxiety),  and  Trait  Anger 
(Expression of Anger) are evaluated in 4-  value LIKERT Scale and Villay Sport Self-  Confidence Questionnaire (1986) 
was  utilized  to  assess  athletes’  self-  confidence.  With  respect  to  team’s  status  in  table  of  competitions,  rate  of 
volleyball players’ success was evaluated at the end of the given league season. To analyze data after adoption of 
Kolmogorov-  Smirnov Test and making sure from data  normal distribution (p>0.05), Multiple Analysis of Variance 
(MANOVA Test, Tukey Post Hoc Test, and Pearson’s Correlation Test were used for data analysis at significance level 
(p≤ 0.05). The result of study indicated that there is significant difference i n acute anxiety subscale between toplower rank teams with middle-  lower rank teams (p≤0.05; F=3.48). Similarly, a significant difference was observed 
among all three team ranks in subscales of chronic anxiety (p≤0.05; F=2.62) and expression of anger/ Trait Anger 
(p≤0.05; F=4.06). But no significant difference was seen in subscale of self-  confidence between top-  middle ranks 
with middle- lower ranks in these teams (p≤0.05; F=2.51). 
						
						
						
												
																		
						
																		
						
																		
							
کلمات کلیدی مقاله (فارسی):
							خشم، اعتماد به نفس، موفقیت، والیبال پلیر						
						
																		
							
کلمات کلیدی مقاله (انگلیسی):
							Keywords: Anger, Self-Confidence, Success, Volleyball Player						 
												
						
						
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