چکیده (انگلیسی):

A longitudinal study was conducted during the 2014 spring eastern oyster harvesting season in
Prince Edward Island. The concentrations of Cryptosporidium oocysts were assessed in seawater
and oyster samples taken from three commercial shellfish zones (Approved, Restricted, and
Prohibited) one day before a rain event (of at least 15 mm), and on days 1, 3, and 7 after
the rain event. Two rain events were recorded during the study period. The first event (rain
event 1) was characterized by precipitation of 15 mm over 14 h (low intensity) and the second
event had 40mmin 14 h (high intensity). Oocysts in 20 L of seawater ranged from 0 to10, 0 to 7, and 1 to
15 in Approved, Restricted, and Prohibited zones, respectively, and in oysters, ranged from 0 to 30, 0 to 48,
and 0 to 25 in Approved, Restricted, and Prohibited zones, respectively. A significant increase in
Cryptosporidium spp. oocyst counts was observed in seawater samples after an intense rain event. Oocyst
counts in seawater were almost two times higher after a high intensity rain event than after a low intensity
event, but no effect was observed in oysters. However, positive samples (seawater and oysters) were still
present seven days after a rain event. These findings suggest that authorities should consider monitoring
for Cryptosporidium spp. in shellfish and their associated waters, especially after heavy rain events.
© 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of International Association of Food
and Waterborne Parasitology. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).