چکیده (انگلیسی):

The present study aimed to review recent literature on universal violence and child maltreatment prevention programs for parents. The following databases were used: Web of Science, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES,PubMed, LILACS, and SciELO. The keywords included the following: (Parenting Program or Parent Training or Parent Intervention) and (Maltreatment or Violence or Violence Prevention). For inclusion in thisreview, the programs had to be structured, working in groups of parents aiming to improve parenting practices. Twenty-three studies were included, and 16 different types of parenting programs wereidentified. Ninety-one percent of the studies were conducted in developed countries. All the programsfocused on the prevention of violence and maltreatment by promoting positive parenting practices. Onlyseven studies were randomized controlled trials. All studies that evaluated parenting strategies (n = 18),reported after the interventions. The programs also effectively improved child behavior in 90% of the studies that assessed this outcome. In conclusion, parenting educational programs appear to be an importantstrategy for the universal prevention of violence and maltreatment against children. Future studies shouldassess the applicability and effectiveness of parenting programs for the prevention of violence againstchildren in developing countries. Further randomized control trials are also required.