چکیده (انگلیسی):

Although there is plenty of literature on the consequences of child sexual abuse, little research has been conducted regarding the risk of
secondary victimization when a child victim testifies as a witness throughout the preliminary proceeding to the police, as well as the hearing
in the court room. Even today , the credibility of the testimony of a child witness is strongly questioned. Child witnesses are often treated with
greater distrust than adult witnesses as, according to traditional views, they don't have the same observing and mnemonic ability , they are
more vulnerable to leading questions and they have difficulty in distinguishing reality from fantasy as well as truth from lie. The whole of
literature emphasizes the responsibility of the interviewer who will determine the course of the interview and have a significant effect upon
the disclosure procedure. His personal characteristics as well as his specialized knowledge and counselling skills will play a major role. Studies
have demonstrated that empathy , patience, calm, sensitivity and warmth on the part of the interviewer are instrumental in rapport building
and effective communication with the child. These qualities play a crucial role in obtaining a credible testimony and, at the same time, protecting
the child from the risk of secondary victimization. The referred case study displays the need for the application of appropriate forensic interview
techniques, as well as for the participation, specifically , of a counselling psychologist, as opposed to any mental health professional.