چکیده (انگلیسی):

Unlike in other domestic animal species like cattle, reproductive biotechnologies like
Artificial Insemination (AI) and Embryo Transfer (ET) are not well developed and thus
are not being used as routine breeding procedures in camels. One of the important objectives
of this manuscript is to focus on analyzing the present status of Multiple
Ovulation and Embryo Transfer (MOET) in camels and its future perspectives. Camels
are induced ovulators, thus require hormonal treatment to induce ovulation and control
the follicular cycles, which is the main reason why protocols used in other domestic
animal species cannot be directly used in this species. The review suggests that the best
method for super stimulation of ovaries in camels is use of a combination of Equine
Chorionic Gonadotropin (eCG) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) at any stage
after elimination of dominant follicle if any or at the early stage of the follicular wave and
ovulation of the developed multiple follicles can be achieved by mating donors. The
review highlights that a better pregnancy rate is achieved with recipients who ovulate
24 h after the donor.